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Aves Linnaeus, 1758 - Birds |
The birds of Thailand represent nearly one thousand species, of which approximately 45 are rare or accidental. At least seven bird species previously found in Thailand have since been extirpated, and approximately fifty of the country's species are globally threatened.
In 1991, it was estimated that 159 resident and 23 migratory species were endangered or vulnerable due to forest clearance, illegal logging, hunting and habitat degradation, especially in the lowlands. The species most affected are large water birds whose wetland habitat has been largely lost to agriculture, and forest species, as deforestation for agriculture and logging have removed and degraded portions of the woodlands. Wikipedia.
In 1991, it was estimated that 159 resident and 23 migratory species were endangered or vulnerable due to forest clearance, illegal logging, hunting and habitat degradation, especially in the lowlands. The species most affected are large water birds whose wetland habitat has been largely lost to agriculture, and forest species, as deforestation for agriculture and logging have removed and degraded portions of the woodlands. Wikipedia.
Order: Accipitriformes - Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)
Accipiter trivirgatus (Crested Goshawk)
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Aviceda leuphotes (Black Baza)
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Elanus caeruleus (Black-winged Kite)
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Nisaetus cirrhatus (Changeable Hawk-Eagle)
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Nisaetus nipalensis (Mountain Hawk-Eagle)
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Spilornis cheela (Crested Serpent-Eagle)
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Order: Apodiformes -Family: Apodidae (Swifts)
Apus nipalensis (House Swift)
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Order: Bucerotiformes - Family: Bucerotidae (Hornbills)
Anthracoceros albirostris (Oriental Pied Hornbill)
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Buceros bicornis (Great Hornbill)
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Rhyticeros undulatus (Wreathed Hornbill)
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Order: Charadriiformes - Family: Charadriidae (Plovers and Lapwings)
Pluvialis fulva (Pacific Golden Plover)
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Vanellus indicus (Red-wattled Lapwing)
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Order: Charadriiformes - Family: Jacanidae (Jacanas
Metopidius indicus (Bronze-winged Jacana)
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Order: Charadriiformes - Family: Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers)
Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus (Pallas's Gull)
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Order: Charadriiformes - Family: Scolopacidae (Sandpipers and Allies)
Calidris acuminata (Sharp-tailed Sandpiper)
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Calidris pygmaea (Spoon-billed Sandpiper)
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Gallinago stenura (Pintail Snipe)
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Tringa glareola (Wood Sandpiper)
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Tringa guttifer (Nordmann's Greenshank)
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Tringa nebularia (Common Greenshank)
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Tringa nebularia (Common Greenshank)
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Order: Charadriiformes - Family: Turnicidae (Buttonquail)
Turnix suscitator (Barred Buttonquail)
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Order: Ciconiiformes - Family: Ciconiidae (Storks)
Anastomus oscitans (Asian Openbill)
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Order: Columbiformes - Family: Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)
Columba livia (Rock Dove)
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Ducula badia (Mountain Imperial-pigeon)
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Geopelia striata (Zebra Dove)
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Streptopelia chinensis (Spotted Dove)
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Streptopelia tranquebarica (Red Turtle-dove)
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Treron apicauda (Pin-tailed Green Pigeon)
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Treron curvirostra (Thick-billed Green-Pigeon)
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Order: Coraciiformes - Family: Alcedinidae (Kingfishers)
Alcedo atthis (Common Kingfisher)
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Halcyon pileata (Black-capped Kingfisher)
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Halcyon smyrnensis (White-throated Kingfisher)
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Lacedo pulchella (Banded Kingfisher)
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Order: Coraciiformes - Family: Coraciidae (Rollers)
Coracias affinis (Indochinese Roller)
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Order: Coraciiformes - Family: Meropidae (Bee-Eaters
Merops orientalis (Asian Green Bee-eater)
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Merops philippinus (Blue-tailed Bee-eater)
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Nyctyornis amictus (Red-bearded Bee-eater)
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Order: Cuculiformes - Family: Cuculidae (Cuckoos)
Cacomantis merulinus (Plaintive Cuckoo)
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Cacomantis sonneratii (Banded Bay Cuckoo)
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Carpococcyx renauldi (Coral-billed Ground-Cuckoo)
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Eudynamys scolopaceus (Asian Koel)
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Phaenicophaeus tristis (Green-billed Malkoha)
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Order: Falconiformes - Family: Falconidae (Falcons and Caracaras)
Microhierax caerulescens (Collared Falconet)
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Order: Galliformes - Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies)
Gallus gallus (Red Junglefowl)
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Lophura diardi (Siamese Fireback)
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Lophura nycthemera (Silver Pheasant)
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Order: Gruiformes - Family: Rallidae (Rails, Gallinules, and Coots)
Amaurornis phoenicurus (White-breasted Waterhen)
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Order: Passeriformes - Family: Artamidae (Woodswallows)
Artamus fuscus (Ashy Woodswallow)
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Order: Passeriformes - Family: Campephagidae (Cuckooshrikes)
Lalage melaschistos (Black-winged Cuckooshrike)
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Order: Passeriformes - Family: Chloropseidae (Leafbirds)
Chloropsis aurifrons (Golden-fronted Leafbird)
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Order: Passeriformes - Family: Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and Allies)
Orthotomus sutorius (Common Tailorbird)
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Prinia flaviventris (Yellow-bellied Prinia)
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Prinia inornata (Plain Prinia)
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Order: Passeriformes - Family: Corvidae (Crows, Jays, and Magpies)
Cissa chinensis (Common Green Magpie)
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Corvus macrorhynchos (Large-billed Crow)
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Crypsirina temia (Racquet-tailed Treepie)
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Dendrocitta formosae (Grey Treepie)
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Dendrocitta vagabunda (Rufous Treepie)
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Garrulus glandarius (Eurasian Jay)
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Order: Passeriformes - Family: Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)
Dicaeum melanoxanthum (Yellow-bellied Flowerpecker)
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Dicaeum trigonostigma (Orange-bellied Flowerpecker)
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Order: Passeriformes - Family: Dicruridae (Drongos
Dicrurus hottentottus (Hair-crested Drongo)
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Dicrurus leucophaeus (Ashy Drongo)
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Dicrurus macrocercus (Black Drongo)
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Dicrurus paradiseus (Greater Racket-tailed Drongo)
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Order: Passeriformes - Family: Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
Lonchura punctulata (Scaly-breasted Munia)
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Order: Passeriformes - Family: Eurylaimidae (Asian and Grauer's Broadbills)
Corydon sumatranus (Dusky Broadbill)
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Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos (Black-and-red Broadbill)
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Eurylaimus ochromalus (Black-and-yellow Broadbill)
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Psarisomus dalhousiae (Long-tailed Broadbill)
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Serilophus lunatus (Silver-breasted Broadbill)
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Order: Passeriformes - Family: Hirundinidae (Swallows and Martins)
Cecropis daurica (Red-rumped Swallow)
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Hirundo rustica (Barn Swallow)
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Hirundo smithii (Wire-tailed Swallow)
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Hirundo tahitica (Pacific Swallow)
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Order: Passeriformes - Family: Irenidae (Fairy-bluebirds)
Irena puella (Asian Fairy-bluebird)
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Order: Passeriformes - Family: Laniidae (Shrikes)
Lanius collurioides (Burmese Shrike)
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Lanius cristatus (Brown Shrike)
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Lanius schach (Long-tailed Shrike)
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Lanius tephronotus (Grey-backed Shrike)
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Order: Passeriformes - Family: Leiothrichidae (Laughingthrushes and Allies)
Chrysominla strigula (Bar-throated Minla)
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Garrulax monileger (Lesser Necklaced Laughingthrush)
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Garrulax pectoralis (Greater Necklaced Laughingthrush)
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Heterophasia melanoleuca (Dark-backed Sibia)
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Trochalopteron melanostigma (Silver-eared Laughingthrush)
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Order: Passeriformes - Family: Megalaimidae (Asian Barbets)
Psilopogon faiostrictus (Green-eared Barbet)
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Psilopogon franklinii (Golden-throated Barbet)
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Psilopogon haemacephalus (Coppersmith Barbet)
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Psilopogon lineatus (Lineated Barbet)
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Order: Passeriformes - Family: Monarchidae (Monarch Flycatchers)
Hypothymis azurea (Black-naped Monarch)
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Order: Passeriformes - Family: Motacillidae (Wagtails and Pipits)
Anthus hodgsoni (Olive-backed Pipit)
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Motacilla alba (White Wagtail)
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Motacilla cinerea (Grey Wagtail)
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Motacilla citreola (Citrine Wagtail)
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Order: Passeriformes - Family: Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)
Copsychus saularis (Oriental Magpie-robin)
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Cyornis banyumas (Hill Blue-flycatcher)
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Cyornis hainanus (Hainan Blue-flycatcher)
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Eumyias thalassinus (Verditer Flycatcher)
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Ficedula albicilla (Taiga Flycatcher)
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Ficedula parva (Red-breasted flycatcher)
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Kittacincla malabarica (White-rumped Shama)
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Monticola rufiventris (Chestnut-bellied Rock-thrush)
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Monticola solitarius (Blue Rock-thrush)
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Muscicapa dauurica (Asian Brown Flycatcher)
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Muscicapa sibirica (Dark-sided Flycatcher)
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Myophonus caeruleus (Blue Whistling-thrush)
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Phoenicurus leucocephalus (White-capped Water-redstart)
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Saxicola caprata (Pied Bushchat)
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Saxicola ferreus (Grey Bushchat)
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Saxicola maurus (Siberian Stonechat)
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Tarsiger cyanurus (Orange-flanked Bush-Robin)
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Tarsiger rufilatus (Himalayan Bush-robin)
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Order: Passeriformes - Family: Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and Spiderhunters)
Aethopyga gouldiae (Gould's Sunbird)
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Aethopyga nipalensis (Green-tailed Sunbird)
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Cinnyris jugularis (Olive-backed Sunbird)
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Order: Passeriformes - Family: Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
Passer flaveolus (Plain-backed Sparrow)
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Order: Passeriformes - Family: Pellorneidae (Ground Babblers and Allies)
Streaked wren-babbler Napothera brevicaudata (Blyth, 1855) Chiang Dao, Chiang Mai, February 2017
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Buff-breasted babbler Pellorneum tickelli (Blyth, 1859) Chiang Dao, Chiang Mai, February 2017
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Rufous-winged fulvetta Alcippe castaneceps (Hodgson, 1837) Doi Inthanon N.P. Chiang Mai, February 2016
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Order: Passeriformes - Family: Phylloscopidae (Leaf-Warblers)
Davison's leaf warbler Phylloscopus davisoni (Oates, 1889) Doi Inthanon N.P. Chiang Mai, February 2016
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Dusky warbler Phylloscopus fuscatus (Blyth, 1842) Hot, Chiang Mai, February 2016
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Order: Passeriformes - Family: Ploceidae (Weavers and Allies)
Ploceus philippinus (Baya Weaver)
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Order: Passeriformes - Family: Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
Alophoixus pallidus (Puff-throated Bulbul)
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Brachypodius melanocephalos (Black-headed Bulbul)
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Hemixos flavala (Ashy Bulbul)
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Pycnonotus aurigaster (Sooty-headed Bulbul)
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Pycnonotus finlaysoni (Stripe-throated Bulbul)
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Pycnonotus flavescens (Flavescent Bulbul)
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Pycnonotus flaviventris (Black-crested Bulbul)
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Pycnonotus goiavier (Yellow-vented Bulbul)
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Pycnonotus jocosus (Red-whiskered Bulbul)
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Order: Passeriformes - Family: Rhipiduridae (Fantails)
Rhipidura javanica (Malaysian Pied Fantail)
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Order: Passeriformes - Family: Sturnidae (Starlings)
Acridotheres grandis (White-vented Myna)
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Acridotheres tristis (Common Myna)
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Gracupica contra (Asian Pied Starling)
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Gracupica nigricollis (Black-collared Starling)
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Sturnia malabarica (Chestnut-tailed Starling)
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Order: Passeriformes - Family: Turdidae (Thrushes)
Geokichla citrina (Orange-headed Thrush)
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Turdus dissimilis (Black-breasted Thrush)
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Turdus feae (Grey-sided Thrush)
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Turdus obscurus (Eyebrowed Thrush)
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Zoothera marginata (Dark-sided Thrush)
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Order: Passeriformes - Family: Zosteropidae (White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies)
Zosterops erythropleurus (Chestnut-flanked White-eye)
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Zosterops palpebrosus (Indian White-eye)
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Order: Pelecaniformes - Family: Ardeidae (Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns)
Chinese Pond Heron Ardeola bacchus (Bonaparte, 1855) Suan Luang Rama IX Park Bangkok Thailand April
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Chinese Pond Heron Ardeola bacchus (Bonaparte, 1855) (Winter plumage) Suan Luang Rama IX Park Bangkok Thailand February
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Black-crowned Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax (T. Forster, 1817) Laem Pak Bia Phetchaburi Thailand January
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Javan Pond Heron Ardeola speciosa (Horsfield, 1821) Laem Pak Bia Phetchaburi Thailand March
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Javan Pond Heron Ardeola speciosa (Horsfield, 1821) (Winter plumage) Suan Luang Rama IX Park Bangkok Thailand January
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Grey Heron Ardea cinerea jouyi (Linnaeus, 1758) Laem Pak Bia Phetchaburi Thailand January
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Pacific Reef Heron Egretta sacra (Gmelin, 1789) Pattaya Chonburi Thailand August
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Yellow Bittern Ixobrychus sinensis (Gmelin, 1789) (Juv.) Pattaya Chonburi December
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Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis (Linnaeus, 1758) Pattaya Chonburi Thailand February
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Egretta garzetta (Little egret). Bangkok, November, 2012.
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Egretta garzetta (Little egret). Bangkok, November, 2012.
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Butorides striata (Little heron). Bangkok, November, 2012.
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Chinese Pond Heron Ardeola bacchus (Bonaparte, 1855) Hat Yai, Songkhla, February 2017
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Indian pond heron Ardeola grayii (Sykes, 1832) Khuan Khanun, Phatthalung, February 2015
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Order: Piciformes - Family: Picidae (Woodpeckers)
Greater Flameback Chrysocolaptes lucidus (Tickell, 1833) Khao Yai N.P. Nakhon Ratchasima Thailand January
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Order: Psittaciformes - Family: Psittaculidae (Old World Parrots)
Blossom-headed Parakeet Psittacula roseata (male) Nam Nao N.P. Chaiyaphum Thailand December
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Blossom-headed Parakeet Psittacula roseata (female) Nam Nao N.P. Chaiyaphum Thailand December
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Red Breasted Parakeet Psittacula alexandri fasciata (Statius Muller, 1776) Tab Lan Pratchinburi January
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Order: Suliformes - Family: Phalacrocoracidae (Cormorants and Shags)
Indian Cormorant Phalacrocorax fuscicollis (Stephens, 1826) Laem Pak Bia Phetchaburi Thailand March
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Little Cormorant Phalacrocorax niger (Vieillot, 1817) Laem Pak Bia Phetchaburi Thailand March
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Order: Strigiformes - Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)
Brown Hawk Owl Ninox scutulata bumanica (Raffles, 1822) Kaeng Krachan N.P. Phetchaburi Thailand April
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Asian Barred Owlet Glaucidium cuculoides (Vigors, 1831) Khao Yai N.P. Nakhon Ratchasima Thailand January
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Spotted Owlet Athene brama pulchra (Hume, 1873) Pattaya Chonburi Thailand March
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Oriental Scops Owl Otus sunia (Hodgson, 1836) Phu Kieow Wildlife Reserve Chaiyaphum Thailand January
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Order: Trogoniformes - Family: Trogonidae (Trogons)
Red-headed Trogon Harpactes erythrocephalus (Gould, 1834) Nam Nao N.P. Chaiyaphum Thailand December
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Orange-breasted Trogon Harpactes oreskios (Temminck, 1823) Kaeng Krachan N.P. Phetchaburi Thailand April
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